Java
RudderStackâs Java SDK allows you to track your customer event data from your Java code. Once enabled, the event requests hit the RudderStack servers. RudderStack then routes the events to the specified destination platforms as configured by you.
You can find this SDK in our GitHub repository.
Installing the RudderStack Java SDK
As Bintray has sunset from 1st may, 2021, we're moving our SDK to Maven Central. All the versions from 1.0.1 will now be available in Maven Central only.
We distribute our Java SDK through Maven Central. The recommended and easiest way to add the SDK to your project is through the Maven build system.
To install the RudderStack Java SDK, add the following lines of code to pom.xml:
<dependency> <groupId>com.rudderstack.sdk.java</groupId> <artifactId>rudderanalytics-client</artifactId> <version>1.0.1</version></dependency>Initializing the RudderStack Client
To initialize the RudderStack client, run the following code snippet:
RudderAnalytics analytics = RudderAnalytics.builder( WRITE_KEY, DATA_PLANE_URL).build();Sending Events from RudderStack
Once the RudderStack client is initialized, you can use it to send relevant customer events from the RudderStack client. An example track call is as shown in the following code snippet:
Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>(); properties.put("key1", "value1"); properties.put("key2", "value2"); analytics.enqueue( TrackMessage.builder("Java Test") .properties(properties) .anonymousId(anonymousId) .userId(userId));Identify
The identify call lets you associate a user to their actions as well as captures the relevant traits or properties related to that user.
For a detailed explanation of the identify call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
An example identify call is as shown:
analytics.enqueue(IdentifyMessage.builder() .userId("f4ca124298") .traits(ImmutableMap.builder() .put("name", "Sample Name") .put("email", "sample@abc.com") .build() ));The identify method parameters are as described below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId | String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId | String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set | Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
traits | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the traits associated with the user, such as nameor email |
Track
The track call lets you record the users' actions along with their associated properties. Each triggered action is called as an 'event'.
For a detailed explanation of the track call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
An example track call is as shown:
Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<>(); properties.put("key1", "value1"); properties.put("key2", "value2"); analytics.enqueue( TrackMessage.builder("Java Test") .properties(properties) .anonymousId(anonymousId) .userId(userId));The track method parameters are as described below:
| Name | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
user_id | String | Required | The developer identification for your user |
event | String | Required | Name of the event being performed by the user |
properties | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties associated with a particular event. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
anonymous_id | String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
Page
The page call allows you to record the page views on your website. It also records the other relevant information about the page that is being viewed.
For a detailed explanation of the page call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
An example page call is as shown:
analytics.enqueue(PageMessage.builder("Schedule") .userId("abcfgrg") .properties(ImmutableMap.builder() .put("category", "Cultural") .put("path", "/a/b") .build() ));The page method parameters are as described below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId | String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId | String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set | Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
name | String | Required | Name of the page being viewed. |
properties | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties associated with the page being viewed, such as url and referrer |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
Screen
The screen call is the mobile equivalent of the page call. It allows you to record the screen views on your mobile app along with the other relevant information about the app screen.
For a detailed explanation of the screen call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
An example screen call is as shown:
analytics.enqueue(ScreenMessage.builder("Schedule") .userId("f4ca124298") .properties(ImmutableMap.builder() .put("category", "Sports") .put("path", "/sports/schedule") .build() ));The screen method parameters are as described below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId | String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId | String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set | Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
name | String | Required | Name of the screen being viewed. |
properties | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties associated with the page being viewed, such as url and referrer |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
Group
The group call allows you to associate an identified user to a group - either a company, project or a team. You can also record custom traits or properties associated with that group.
For a detailed explanation of the group call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
An example group call is as shown:
analytics.enqueue(GroupMessage.builder("group123") .userId("f4ca124298") .traits(ImmutableMap.builder() .put("name", "Rudder") .put("size", 19) .build() ));The group method parameters are as follows:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
anonymousId | String | Optional | Sets the user ID for cases where there is no unique identifier for the user. Either userId or anonymousId is required. |
userId | String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set | Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
groupId | String | Required | Unique identifier of the group, as present in your database. |
traits | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties or traits associated with the group, such as email or name. |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
Alias
The alias call allows you to associate one identity with another.
alias is an advanced method. However, it is required when managing user identities in some destinations.An example alias call is as shown:
analytics.enqueue(AliasMessage.builder("previousId") .userId("newId"));The alias method parameters are as mentioned below:
| Field | Type | Presence | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
userId | String | Optional, if anonymousId is already set | Unique identifier for a particular user in your database. |
context | Object | Optional | Dictionary of information that provides context about a message. However, it is not directly related to the API call. |
integrations | Object | Optional | A dictionary containing the destinations to be either enabled or disabled. |
previousId | String | Required | The previous unique identifier of the user. |
traits | Object | Optional | Dictionary of the properties or traits associated with the group, such as email or name. |
timestamp | Date | Optional | The timestamp of the message's arrival. |
For a detailed explanation of the alias call, please refer to our RudderStack API Specification guide.
Block Flush
This feature is only available from version 1.0.1 onwards.
If you want to block flush until all the events are uploaded , the Java SDK has a builder method called synchronize() with default value false which needs to be set to true .
An example for blocking the flush is shown:
RudderAnalytics analytics = RudderAnalytics.builder( WRITE_KEY, DATA_PLANE_URL)// optional (default : false).// It is required to block further method invocation until the flush completes..synchronize(true).plugin(new PluginLog()) // optional. Used for Logging.build();
// ...YOUR CODE...
// optional. Triggers a flush and block until the flush completes.// Required in case of Synchronize.// It calls implicitly the `flush` method.// So, explicit `flush` call is not required.analytics.blockFlush();analytics.shutdown(); // Shut down after the flush is complete.FAQ
Can I use the ImmutableMap class?
Yes. You need to use the Guava library. You can also use the plain old Java Maps instead.
Contact Us
To know more about the RudderStack Java SDK, you can contact us. You can also start a conversation on our Slack channel; we will be happy to talk to you!